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How to Make a Home Emergency Kit

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In times of stress—whether due to a natural disaster, power outage, or medical emergency—a well-stocked home emergency kit can make all the difference. It ensures you have the essentials to survive and offers peace of mind when the unexpected happens. By taking the time to prepare your kit, in addition to the right home insurance policy, you equip your family to face challenges confidently and securely.

Creating a home emergency kit might seem daunting, from knowing what to include and where to store it to maintaining your kit. However, with the proper guidance, it’s a straightforward process. In this article, we’ll provide an overview of what a home emergency kit is, what it might prepare you for, and the steps to building one so you’re ready to handle any emergencies.

What is a home emergency kit?

A home emergency kit is a collection of essential items to help your family remain safe during a disaster or emergency. A well-stocked kit provides critical resources when electricity, water, or communication system disruptions occur. It includes necessities like food, water, and first aid supplies while accommodating specific needs like medication, important documents, or tools for communication and safety.

Every household’s emergency kit should be tailored to its unique needs, whether that means including baby supplies, pet food, or items for elderly family members. For example, a household with a baby might pack diapers, formula, and baby food, while one with a pet would include food and extra water for the animal. Essential items for every kit include a multi-tool or Swiss army knife, a tarp for temporary shelter, blankets, flashlights, radios, and extra batteries. While the specific contents may vary, the goal remains the same: to provide a lifeline during unexpected emergencies.

What types of emergencies can you prepare for?

A well-stocked home emergency kit offers the necessary support to handle unexpected situations. Natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires are among the most common events for which people plan. These situations can disrupt power, block roads, and delay access to basic services, making preparation essential.

With the right tools, everyday emergencies, such as power outages, gas leaks, or severe weather, can also be managed effectively. Items like flashlights, extra batteries, a multi-tool, and a battery-powered radio help you stay safe and informed during these circumstances. For more severe scenarios, such as a break-in or civil unrest, your kit may require supplies for self-defense or sheltering in place. 

No matter the crisis, a well-stocked emergency kit is a critical safety net, helping you confidently navigate challenging situations.

Making a Home Emergency Kit in 5 Steps

Here’s how you can make a home emergency kit tailored to your needs in five easy steps:

  1. Assess Your Needs: Evaluate your family’s specific requirements. Consider young children, elderly members, pets, or medical conditions. Identify the types of emergencies you will likely face—a power outage, severe weather, or a medical emergency—and tailor your kit to address those scenarios.

  2. Choose the Right Container: Select a durable storage solution that’s waterproof, portable, and easy to access. A sturdy backpack, duffel bag, or storage bin works well. The container should be large enough for your essentials without becoming too cumbersome to carry if you need to evacuate.

  3. Stock Up on Essentials: Include items to sustain your household for at least 72 hours. Key categories include:

    • Food and Water: Non-perishable, easy-to-prepare meals (canned goods, energy bars) and at least one gallon of water per person daily.

    • First Aid Supplies: Bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, prescription medications, and a first aid manual.

    • Flashlights and Batteries: Reliable lighting for power outages.

    • Multi-tool/Tools: A knife, duct tape, a multi-tool, and other essential tools.

    • Personal Items: Clothing, hygiene products, cash, and copies of essential documents.

  4. Prepare for Communication: Stay informed and connected with a battery-powered or hand-crank radio and a power bank for your phone. A whistle or signal mirror can help attract attention during rescues.

  5. Regularly Review and Update: Your emergency kit isn’t a one-time project. It is essential to review it every six months to ensure items aren’t used or expired. Update your supplies based on changes in your household, such as new medications or the addition of a pet.

SelectQuote Can Help You Prepare for the Unexpected

While creating a home emergency kit helps you handle immediate challenges, the right home insurance policy protects your home and assets long-term. We at SelectQuote have nearly 40 years of industry experience helping customers like you find the coverage they need. Our licensed insurance agents compare unbiased quotes from several of the nation’s most trusted carriers in one place.


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