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Medicare Supplement Insurance Plans in Massachusetts

Medicare Supplement Insurance plans, commonly known as Medigap, are private insurance policies designed to cover the out-of-pocket costs left by Original Medicare (Parts A and B). These policies help cover out-of-pocket healthcare costs like hospital deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. A Medigap policy works directly alongside your Original Medicare benefits rather than replacing them.
This structure differs from private Medicare Advantage plans, which replace the way your Original Medicare benefits are administered. Medicare Advantage plans require you to use a specific provider network and often need prior referrals for specialist care. In contrast, Medigap lets you visit any doctor or hospital nationwide that accepts Original Medicare.
Unique Standardized Plans: Unlike most states that offer standardized federal lettered plans (A through N), Massachusetts uses three state-specific Medigap options: the Core Plan, Supplement 1, and Supplement 1A.
Continuous Guaranteed Issue: You can apply for or switch a Medigap plan at any time in Massachusetts without answering medical questions or facing denials for pre-existing conditions.
Carrier Value Adds: Insurance carriers in Massachusetts often include additional perks in their standard plans, such as $150 in annual fitness reimbursements and discounts on weight-loss programs.
In Massachusetts, a Medicare Supplement plan acts strictly as a secondary payer. When you receive medical care, Original Medicare pays its approved portion first. Your Medigap policy then pays its share of the remaining out-of-pocket costs, such as the 20% Part B coinsurance.
Because Massachusetts regulates its own Medigap market, all policies sold in the state must include specific state-mandated benefits that federal plans in other states do not require. For example, Massachusetts Medigap plans must cover up to 60 days of inpatient mental health care per calendar year, as well as preventive screenings such as annual pap tests and mammograms.
While Massachusetts Medigap plans cover hospital and medical gaps, they do not include prescription drug benefits. To cover your medications, you can pair your Medigap policy with a standalone Medicare Part D prescription drug plan. You can explore a broader overview of Medicare coverage options to see how these pieces work together.
The federal government allows three states to standardize their Medigap plans differently from the rest of the country, and Massachusetts is one of those waiver states. Instead of the traditional lettered options like Plan G or Plan N available in most states, Massachusetts residents choose from three distinct choices.
Because these plans are standardized by state law, the core medical benefits for a specific plan option are identical regardless of which insurance company sells it. You can learn more about how standard Medicare Supplement plans work across different states.
Important Note: The Supplement 1 Plan (which covers the Part B deductible) is closed to individuals who became eligible for Medicare on or after January 1, 2020. If you were eligible for Medicare before that date, you are grandfathered in and may keep or apply for Supplement 1.
For Massachusetts residents enrolling in Medicare today, there are two primary options:
Supplement 1A: This is the most comprehensive plan available to new Medicare enrollees. It covers 100% of the gaps left by Original Medicare, including the $1,736 Part A hospital deductible per benefit period in 2026. The only gap it does not cover is the annual Part B deductible ($283 in 2026). Once you pay that deductible out of pocket, your covered Part B medical services are fully paid for the rest of the year.
Core Plan: This plan offers lower monthly premiums than Supplement 1A, in exchange for higher out-of-pocket cost sharing. While it covers your Part A and Part B coinsurance, you must pay both the annual Part B deductible ($283 in 2026) and the Part A hospital deductible ($1,736 per benefit period in 2026) out of pocket.
Historical data from America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) showed that 346,222 Massachusetts beneficiaries were enrolled in Medigap plans in 2021, underscoring the state's strong reliance on supplemental coverage.
Choosing the right Medigap plan depends on your healthcare needs and personal budget. Here are three common senior profiles:
The Budget-Conscious Senior: You prefer lower monthly premiums and have savings set aside for unexpected health needs. You are comfortable paying the Part A hospital deductible ($1,736 in 2026) if you are hospitalized. The Core Plan is often a practical fit for this approach.
The Senior Seeking Predictability: You prefer predictable healthcare expenses and want to avoid unexpected hospital costs. Supplement 1A is ideal because once you pay the $283 Part B deductible, your covered hospital and medical bills are fully covered.
The Value-Seeking Senior: You want to maximize additional benefit perks. Because regional insurance carriers compete for enrollees, many seniors choose their Supplement 1A plan based on carrier extras such as fitness reimbursements, vision discounts, or hearing aid allowances.
Massachusetts provides strong state protections for Medicare beneficiaries:
Underwriting Protection: Insurance companies in Massachusetts cannot use medical underwriting. They cannot deny you coverage, charge higher premiums for pre-existing conditions, or impose health-based waiting periods.
Initial Open Enrollment Window: Your six-month Medigap Open Enrollment Period begins the first month you are 65 or older and enrolled in Medicare Part B. Some local carriers offer first-year premium discounts (up to 15%) if you sign up during this initial window.
Annual Open Enrollment Period: Massachusetts also offers a state-specific annual open enrollment period from February 1 through March 31 each year for Medigap plans, with new coverage starting on June 1.
You can review our guide on Medicare enrollment periods for clear timelines and key dates.
In many states, rising premiums can leave policyholders stuck in expensive plans unless they can pass a medical health review. Massachusetts seniors have greater flexibility thanks to the state's continuous guaranteed Issue rights.
Here is how switching Medigap plans works in Massachusetts:
Year-Round Freedom: You do not have to wait for your birthday or a specific annual enrollment window. You can apply for or switch your Medigap plan at any time during the year.
No Medical Underwriting: Insurance carriers cannot ask health questions or adjust your rate based on pre-existing medical conditions when you switch.
Any Plan, Any Carrier: You can switch to any available Medigap plan (Core or 1A) with any licensed insurance carrier in the state. This allows you to change carriers if your current plan raises its rates.
While national companies dominate the market in many states, Massachusetts is heavily served by trusted regional nonprofit health plans. SelectQuote shops rates and benefits across recognized carriers in the state, including:
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts (Medex®)
Tufts Health Plan (Medicare Preferred)
Harvard Pilgrim Health Care
Health New England
Fallon Health
Because standard medical benefits for Core and Supplement 1A plans are set by state law, comparing carriers comes down to pricing and extra benefits. For example, plans from Tufts and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts often include up to $150 in annual reimbursements for health clubs or weight-loss programs, as well as discounts on eyewear and hearing aids.
Evaluating different carrier perks and monthly rates can take time. SelectQuote serves as an independent marketplace to help you compare these extra benefits alongside monthly premiums. Our licensed agents help simplify the process of shopping for Medicare insurance so you can find a plan that fits your lifestyle.
Massachusetts law requires community rating, meaning an insurance carrier must charge everyone in the same geographic region the same baseline premium regardless of age or gender.
However, baseline costs vary by location. Running a Medigap price comparison by ZIP code shows clear regional trends across Massachusetts:
Greater Boston Area (Boston, Cambridge, Newton): This densely populated region features major medical centers like Mass General Brigham. Market competition among carriers in these ZIP codes helps keep pricing competitive for local seniors.
Central and Western Mass (Worcester, Springfield): Combining urban centers with rural areas, healthcare in this region relies on local systems like Baystate Health. Regional carriers like Health New England adjust rates according to local care costs.
The Cape and Islands (Barnstable, Nantucket): Regional healthcare access and seasonal population changes influence pricing dynamics here, making local ZIP code rate checks helpful.
No, because Massachusetts state law provides even broader protections. States with a "birthday rule" allow you to switch Medigap plans without health questions only during a short window around your birthday. Massachusetts offers Continuous Guaranteed Issue, allowing you to switch your Medigap plan to any carrier at any time of year without medical underwriting.
Massachusetts requires all Medigap plans to be community-rated. This means an insurance company must charge everyone in the same geographic area the same baseline premium, regardless of age or gender. Carriers cannot increase their rates simply because you grow older (a practice known as attained-age pricing), which helps protect seniors from age-based price increases.
SHINE stands for Serving the Health Insurance Needs of Everyone. It is a free, state-sponsored program providing unbiased Medicare counseling to Massachusetts residents. While an independent agency like SelectQuote helps you actively compare carrier rates and enroll in coverage, SHINE provides free government education and support with Medicare complaints.
Ready to explore your Massachusetts Medigap options? SelectQuote’s team of licensed insurance agents can help you compare rates and benefits from recognized insurance carriers in your ZIP code. We help you understand the fine print so you can avoid missteps that could impact your health, wallet, or access to care.
Work with one of our licensed insurance agents to get answers to your Medicare questions, unbiased comparisons of coverage and resources to simplify the entire process. Call 1-833-574-3011 (TTY: 1-877-486-2048) to get started.
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